臺北市文獻委員會提供

 

Growth of Movies and Cities 1963~1994

After the Zhonghua Market finished construction in 1961, a wide variety of shops, including bakeries, restaurants, antique stores, stereo shops and gift stores, began centralizing in that area, and Ximen entered its golden age. At the time a popular saying was often heard, “if you haven’t been to Taipei, you don’t know the prosperity of Taiwan; if you haven’t been to Ximending, you don’t know the excitement of Taipei.”

 

In the wake of the growing popularity of movies, live theater began to decline, and the Red House Theater was changed to the Red House Cinema in 1963. A common memory of children in the 50s would be going to Red House to watch older Western movies, where they also began absorbing Western culture. However, Ximen in the memories of children growing up in the 60s are of an old, dilapidated place that only showed old movies. Over time, the Eastern portion of Taipei became more and more prosperous, while Ximending became congested and dirtier, with the youth there causing more trouble. As a result, the area fell into a dark age.

 

Zhonghua Market was torn down on October 20, 1992, after which the railroad going through the area was relocated underground. With the new metro line beginning construction and new city development policies, Ximending was redesigned and was restored to its former glory.

 

 


 

 

1958年的萬國戲院。
臺北市文獻委員會提供

 

二次大戰後的西潮風向球

百年來西門紅樓百變金鋼般的曾是市場、百貨店、是劇場、是電影院,變來變去,其實西門紅樓正似風向球,揭露文化風潮。

 

這個文化風潮,西門町的劇院呈現的也十分具象,如早期戲院多是演出日本戲劇,有電影也有舞台劇、歌舞劇,顯示的是台灣接受日本文化影響。而西門紅樓改為戲院之後,先後放映的是黑白武俠、二輪西片、古裝國片,其中二輪西片更是四年級生津津樂道的,票價便宜外,不外乎提到是在這兒接收西方思潮,所謂西方思潮,不如說是美國文化,甚或是好萊塢文化。

 

在作家朱天心的「古都」文中,那個年代,青澀學子的記憶,有些地方像「租界區」,租界區中有美國大兵來來往往的樂馬飯店、賣美式食品的福利麵包、臺北市的美而廉餐廳、美琪飯店、夢咖啡,還有飛虎遺霜陳香梅的CAT、圓桌…等,都是「來來來,來台大;去去去,去美國」的青年「時代夢」。

 

就算沒到過「租界區」的孩子們,總有聽聞美軍俱樂部、美援麵粉袋、好萊坞大製作電影…。那是個二次大戰才結束,主戰場歐洲在復原,美國文化因戰勝國而榮耀的時代。於是一波波畢業學子經過松山機場飛到美國留學,留在台灣的則聽聞「野人咖啡」撥放Bob Dylan, Jefferson Airplane, Mississippi John Hurt, Big Brother and the Holding Company, Joan Baez, Frank Zappa, Grateful Dead, Miles Davis,遙遙學起嬉皮風。

 


以描述二次大戰時期故事為主的電影本事。
莊永明提供